Dysidea frondosa - (1501) - Societe - Tahaa

Dysidea frondosa OTU QM1501

Dictyoceratida Dysideidae

External characters

repent, multiple flattened lobate projections arising from a spreading base; dimensions: ~12 cm (l), ~6 cm (w), ~8 cm (h).

Colour

pink-purple (yR 5/2) in life; dark brown (yY-R 3/2) in ethanol.

Skeletal Characters

Oscules large, ~3–6 mm (d), flush with surface, scattered.
Texture soft, flexible, easily torn.
Surface_Ornamentation low, irregularly distributed conules; conules ~1–1.5 mm (h), rounded or pointed tips, connected by sandy tracts running in plane of surface in some areas but not over whole surface; tracts white; irregular web-like appearance.
Ectosomal_Skeleton ~200–300 µm (depth); exhalant canal lacunae; dense superficial region of light collagen reinforcement, ~30–40 µm (depth).
Choanosomal_Skeleton fibrous; all fibres cored; impossible to distinguish primary and secondary fibres by size or orientation except in immediate subsurface area; fibres large, ~120–400 µm (d), heavily cored, strongly stratified, form irregular network; negligible collagen, low mesohyl content, most volume occupied by choanocyte chambers and canals; chambers oval, eurypylous, ~50–80 µm (max. dimension); all areas contain numerous dark brown pigmented cells; interstitial debris absent.
Megascleres nil.
Microscleres nil.
Mudmap_Author Queensland Museum, after Bergquist (1995)
Mudmap_Editor K Hall

 

Distribution

In French Polynesia: Society islands

Ecology and habitat

Rim of the pass, on dead corals.