Stylissa flabelliformis - Societe - Tahiti

Stylissa flabelliformis OTU QM0112

Scopalinida Scopalinidae

External characters

Thin flabelliform fans, highly papillose and fleshy. Fans up to 5 mm thick, uni-planar to multi-planar, on narrow base or short peduncles; or in form of irregularly shaped digits. Specimens up to 300 mm high.

Colour

Pale orange, red, yellow, beige-brown alive.

Skeletal Characters

Oscules Flush on surface with bubble-like transparent membranes; less than 5 mm in diameter.
Texture Soft, floppy, fleshy.
Surface_Ornamentation Soft, membranous highly conulose, marked with thick choanosomal axes. Soft conules, up to 6 mm long, evenly or irregularly distributed. Dermal membrane transparent, delicate and collapsible out of water, stretched over conules and supported by choanosomal fibres.
Ectosomal_Skeleton Ectosome apparently non hispid, highly papillose, fleshy, little (reduced) extra axial skeleton.
Choanosomal_Skeleton Plumose tracts ascending to surface, forming irregular reticulation, enveloped by sheaths or slightly to well-developed spongin fibres. In larger specimens, dendritic choanosomal axes up to 5 mm diameter, oriented longitudinally through fan and becoming thinner close to fan margin, irregularly interconnected, or anastomosing forming, an ill-defined reticulation. Most specimens with characteristic grainy pigment (when observed via light microscope) obscuring arrangement of
skeleton.
Megascleres Styles of variable thickness, some with rounded ends, 341–643 x 3–29 µm. Anisoxeas and oxeas less frequent, with tips stepped or rounded, slightly bent at one-third of total length, 255–596 x 6–27 µm thick; thin forms are common in some specimens.
Microscleres nil.
Mudmap_Author JNA Hooper
Mudmap_Editor JNA Hooper

Distribution

In French Polynesia: Tahiti

Ecology and habitat

Outer reef slope, near the pass