Halichondria (halichondria) sp (4720) - Tuamotu - Raroia

Halichondria (Halichondria) sp. (OTU QM4720) OTU QM4720

Suberitida Halichondriidae

External characters

elongate tubulo-digit cylindrical bulbous fistules arising from a massive or bulbous common burrowing base

Colour

grey on deck, white to cream in ethanol.

Skeletal Characters

Oscules few, irregularly ovoid, 1–3 mm (d), sparse, on small protuberances.
Texture hispid, tearable, barely compressible, breaks with pressure, resilient, surface sandpapery.
Surface_Ornamentation surface optically smooth and even with detritus embedded only in the basal portion, ectosome pulls away roughly; microconulose and microscopically hispid.
Ectosomal_Skeleton ectosome membraneous but with tips of the larger strongyloxeas protruding and forming brushes and a thick palisade; subectosome with large spaces seen between the ascending plumose columns of spicules.
Choanosomal_Skeleton more-or-less halichondroid reticulate but with a strong plumose component closer to the surface, minimal collagen
Megascleres strongyloxeas: 4 classes
class 1: dominant, predominantly strongyles, thick, slightly bent, abruptly rounded stepped tips, blunt, 600–650 × 12 μm;
class 2: thin, slightly bent, rounded tips, tapered, sharper than class 1 oxeas, ends stepped, 580–640 × 3–4
μm;
class 3: thick, shorter, rounded tips, blunt, ~500 μm;
class 4: very fine fusiform tips, ~550 μm
Microscleres nil.
Mudmap_Author K Hall
Mudmap_Editor Kathryn Hall

Distribution

In French Polynesia: Tuamotu islands and Tahiti

Ecology and habitat

Outer reef slope.

K Hall (2014). QM4720 Halichondria (Halichondria) sp. (OTU QM4720) . In: Hall, K.A. & Hooper, J.N.A. (2014) SpongeMaps: an online community for taxonomy and identification of sponges. (Available at http://www.spongemaps.org).